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Help me understand the actual function of the "microphone drain"

3.1K views 1 reply 2 participants last post by  maximilian360  
#1 ·
Hi all,

So today I did some testing with adding wind protection to the microphones on my GoPro 11. While doing this, I discovered that if you put a piece of tape over the "microphone drain cover" so that it is closed off and air sealed, the recorded audio goes completely bonkers and seems to lose a major part of the audio signal.

So I suspect that this drain cover has more important functionality than just draining water. Perhaps it has some kind of interference tube-like function seen in shotgun mics? If anyone can explain what the actual mechanism is, I'd be very interested to hear it. All I can tell is that this is definitely not just for draining water :)

If you want to test this yourself, just record a clip while speaking to the camera and put a piece of tape over the mic drain cover. You should hear the effect when you play back the clip on your computer.

Note that I have wind: off and raw audio: low. Both the mp4 file and the wav file is affected by this.
 
#2 ·
If you build the membrane of a microphone onto the surface of a camera. But then this membrane is unprotected and can be damaged very easily.

If you build the microphone into a hole, the microphone is better protected against mechanical damage, but water runs into the hole and is very difficult to get out again.

The GoPro has a relatively large recess in the outer skin.

The microphones sit directly on the surface in this recess. To prevent them from being damaged there, the entire recess has been covered with a plate, but two slots have been left free that allow sounds to reach the microphone without distortion, but protect the microphones from mechanical damage from the outside.

Two slots are used because the water can drain through the lower ones and air can flow through the upper ones. This way the water does not remain in the recess.

If you now stick adhesive tape over the entire opening, no more air can reach the microphones and therefore no more sounds. It's just like sticking adhesive tape over your ears. Then the sound is completely distorted or suppressed.